What the ±0.5% tolerance buys you in a shunt reference
For a 5 V rail derived from a 2.5 V reference and a resistor divider, that translates to a worst-case output error of about ±25 mV before resistor tolerances are added.
100 mA cathode current — what it can and cannot drive
The 100 mA output current rating is the maximum continuous cathode current the device can sink while maintaining regulation. In practice, this is enough to bias an optocoupler LED in a feedback loop, supply a small auxiliary load, or drive the base of an external pass transistor for higher-current regulation.
Through-hole TO-92-3 — fit for retrofit and low-volume builds
The TO-92-3 package with formed leads is a through-hole form factor that mates with 0.100-inch pitch breadboards, perfboards, and legacy PCB layouts. It is a direct pin-compatible drop-in for any TL431 in a TO-92 package, making it a natural choice for repairing older power supplies or prototyping without re-spinning the board. The formed leads are pre-bent for vertical mounting; the straight-lead variant (TO-92-3 straight) is a different order code.
