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Texas Instruments TPS2540RTET — Power Management (PMIC / Gate Driver)

TPS2540RTET USB Power Switch - 73 mOhm, 2.5 A

MPNTPS2540RTET
Active

Texas Instruments TPS2540RTET, USB Power Switch, single high-side N-channel, 73 mOhm Rds(on) typ, 2.5 A max, 4.5–5.5 V load, 16-WQFN (3x3 mm), -40°C to 125°C junction

$2.3800Ref. price · indicative, final on quote
Packaging16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
RoHSROHS3 Compliant
Independent supplier — new & surplus stockAuthenticity-screened · ESD-safe packingListing updated Aug 2026

Specifications

TPS2540RTET specifications
ParameterValue
Input typeNon-Inverting
Output typeN-Channel
TypeUSB Switch
MountingSurface Mount
Voltage - load4.5V ~ 5.5V
Voltage - supply (Vcc (Vdd))Not Required
Output current2.5A
I/O channels1
InterfaceOn/Off
Operating temperature-40°C~125°C(TJ)
PackageTape & Reel (TR); Cut Tape (CT)
FeaturesStatus Flag
Rds on73mOhm
Case16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Fault protectionCurrent Limiting (Adjustable), Over Temperature, UVLO
Output configurationHigh Side
Ratio - Input:Output1:1

Product details

USB host-port power switch — 73 mOhm, 2.5 A, in a 3x3 mm QFN

Its 73 mOhm typical on-resistance at 5 V sets the voltage drop to the connector: at 2.5 A that's about 180 mV of IR drop before the cable, so the host-side regulation must account for it. The part integrates adjustable current limiting, over-temperature protection, and UVLO — the protection suite that keeps the 5 V bus from collapsing under a short or a hot plug.

2.5 A output and junction-temperature derating

The catch: the 73 mOhm Rds(on) at 25°C roughly doubles at 125°C junction, so the actual IR drop and self-heating at 2.5 A will be higher than a room-temperature calculation suggests.

Protection features and interface

The switch is controlled by a single On/Off logic input with a non-inverting input type, and it outputs a status flag that can signal a fault to the host controller. The fault protection set includes adjustable current limiting (set with an external resistor), over-temperature shutdown, and UVLO — the UVLO threshold ensures the switch turns off cleanly if the 5 V rail droops below the regulation window. The output configuration is high-side N-channel, so the load is switched on the positive rail and the ground path is continuous.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between TPS2540 and TPS2541?

The TPS2540RTET and the TPS2541RTET share the same 73 mOhm Rds(on), 2.5 A output, single-channel high-side switch, and 16-WQFN package. The TPS2541 adds a Load Discharge feature — it actively discharges the output capacitance when the switch is turned off. If your design requires the output to collapse quickly after disable (e.g., to prevent a lingering voltage on a disconnected USB cable), the TPS2541 is the better fit. For a basic on/off switch without discharge, the TPS2540 is sufficient.

Does TPS2540RTET meet USB-IF compliance for host power?

The TPS2540RTET is a USB power switch designed for host and dedicated charging ports, but USB-IF compliance involves the entire port implementation (controller, cable, connector, and power switch). The part's adjustable current limiting, over-temperature protection, and UVLO satisfy the protection requirements of USB 2.0 and BC1.2, but the host-side voltage regulation and cable IR drop must still meet the 4.75 V minimum at the connector under full load. Confirm with the USB-IF compliance checklist for your specific design.