Random-phase triac driver for AC load switching
The MOC3073SM is an onsemi random-phase (non-zero-crossing) triac output optoisolator. It drives a triac or SCR in the AC power path, firing at any point in the mains cycle — the phase angle is set by the LED trigger current, not by a zero-cross detect circuit. Rated for 4170 Vrms isolation between the logic-side LED and the output triac, it suits line-voltage applications up to 800 V off-state. The 1 kV/µs minimum static dV/dt keeps the output from false-triggering on fast line transients or inductive kickback. Operating temperature spans -40 to 85 °C, covering outdoor telecom cabinets, factory-floor motor starters, and HVAC damper controls without a temperature derate.
Trigger current and hold current margins
Maximum LED trigger current (Ift) is 6 mA. Typical hold current (Ih) is 540 µA. Forward voltage (Vf) is 1.18 V typical, and the LED can handle up to 60 mA continuous DC forward current, giving headroom for higher drive to reduce trigger delay in phase-angle applications.
