15 V Zener — 1 W DO-41 workhorse
The 1N4744AP/TR12 is a 15 V Zener diode in the standard DO-204AL (DO-41) axial-lead package, rated for 1 W continuous power dissipation. The 15 V nominal breakdown voltage with ±5% tolerance puts the actual Zener voltage between 14.25 V and 15.75 V — tight enough for most shunt-regulation and voltage-reference jobs where a 5% band is acceptable. Maximum Zener impedance is 14 Ohms at the test current, which keeps the voltage shift under a few hundred millivolts as the load current varies within the diode's power budget. Reverse leakage is specified at 5 µA max at 11.4 V, so the diode draws negligible current below the knee — useful in battery-powered circuits where the Zener sits across a rail as a clamp.
Package and temperature range
The DO-41 body with 0.025-inch diameter axial leads is a through-hole footprint that hand-solder or wave-solder easily. Forward voltage is 1.2 V max at 200 mA — the diode conducts in the forward direction like a standard rectifier, so it can double as a low-current reverse-polarity protection element if the circuit can tolerate the 1.2 V drop.
