Active production — BOM-fit for a 36.8 V rail
The 1.5SMC43A-E3/9AT: The single unidirectional channel means the cathode band must face the protected rail — reverse polarity installs the diode in forward conduction and defeats the protection.
Voltage thresholds that define the protection window
A 36 V rail with 10 % tolerance sits at 39.6 V — inside the breakdown window but below the clamping ceiling, so the diode starts conducting near the rail's upper tolerance and clamps the transient before it reaches 60 V.
