What the ratings mean for your BOM
The 1.5KE27HE3/73: The 21.8 V reverse standoff is the maximum continuous DC voltage the diode blocks without conducting leakage — a 24 V automotive battery rail at 28 V during charging sits above this, so the TVS would be in standby conduction. The 24.3 V minimum breakdown ensures the device starts clamping before the protected circuit's absolute maximum rating is reached. The 39.1 V clamp at 38.4 A limits the voltage spike seen by downstream components during an inductive load dump or alternator surge.
Lifecycle reality — obsolete, sourced to order
Vishay has marked the 1.5KE27HE3/73 as obsolete.
