Obsolete TVS for automotive 12V rail protection
The 1.5KE16HE3/73: With a 12.9V reverse standoff voltage and 23.5V clamping at 63.8A (10/1000µs pulse), it is sized for 12V nominal system protection where the transient energy stays under the 1.5kW rating.
Clamping voltage and pulse current — the real protection envelope
The 23.5V maximum clamping voltage at 63.8A peak pulse current defines the voltage the downstream circuitry must survive. For a 12V battery line, a load-dump pulse that exceeds the 14.4V minimum breakdown triggers conduction; the diode clamps the transient to 23.5V, absorbing the energy as heat across the junction.
Sourcing an obsolete AEC-Q101 TVS
Vishay has marked the 1.5KE16HE3/73 as obsolete. The DO-201AA axial package is a standard footprint; a functional replacement from the same 1.5KE family would require verifying the breakdown and clamping voltages match the BOM requirement.
