Its internal reference is trimmed to 2.495 V, adjustable up to 36 V via two external resistors. The ±1% tolerance is the A-grade bin.
The 2.495 V minimum output is the bandgap voltage; the adjustable range to 36 V covers common rails. The 100 mA output current can sink enough current to drive an optocoupler LED directly. The 600 µA minimum cathode current is the floor to keep the device regulating.
Package and mounting — a through-hole part in a surface-mount world
The TO-92-3 with formed leads is the classic three-lead transistor-style package, through-hole only. The leads are formed for direct PCB insertion or socketing.
The base product number TL431 is widely second-sourced; the A-grade ±1% tolerance and the CLPR suffix narrow the exact cross.
