1-of-8 decoder/demultiplexer in a 16-pin DIP
The Texas Instruments SN74S138AN is a 74S-series 1-of-8 decoder/demultiplexer that takes a 3-bit binary input and asserts one of eight active-low outputs. It is commonly used in address decoding for memory-mapped I/O, data routing, or generating chip-select signals in legacy 5V TTL systems. The 16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm) through-hole package makes it a direct fit for breadboards, prototype boards, and existing PCB layouts that use plated-through holes.
5V supply rail and commercial temperature range
The SN74S138AN operates from a single 4.75V to 5.25V supply, matching standard 5V TTL logic levels. For industrial or automotive environments requiring -40°C or wider range, a 74LS or 74HC variant with extended temperature would be needed.
Output drive: 400 µA high, 8 mA low
The output stage is rated for 400 µA sourcing (logic high) and 8 mA sinking (logic low). This is typical for 74S-series TTL and drives standard TTL loads directly, but it will not directly drive LEDs, relays, or high-impedance CMOS inputs without a buffer. Fan-out to up to 10 standard TTL loads is fine; fan-out to CMOS inputs requires a pull-up resistor or a level shifter.
