An interrupt output signals the host MCU when an input changes, reducing polling overhead.
The 2.5 V to 6 V supply range lets the PCF8574DWE4 sit on a 3.3 V MCU bus or a 5 V legacy backplane without a level shifter. If your design needs more than 25 mA per pin, you will need an external transistor or a different expander tier.
Interrupt output — when it matters
The interrupt output (INT) asserts low when any input pin changes state, and stays low until the host reads the port via I²C. This is useful in battery-powered or latency-sensitive systems where continuous polling would waste MCU cycles or power. The INT pin is open-drain, so it can be wire-ORed with other interrupt sources on the same line.
For dual-sourcing resilience, the PCF8574 family includes multiple I²C address variants (PCF8574 vs PCF8574A) that are pin-compatible and differ only in the fixed address bits.
