16 MHz, 4 KB Flash, 256 B RAM — sizing the MSP430G2312IRSA16T for your BOM
Memory budget — the binding constraint
With 4 KB of Flash and 256 bytes of RAM, the firmware engineer needs to budget tightly. The 4 KB program space fits a modest state machine, a few lookup tables, and the MSP430's peripheral driver library — but leave room for the bootloader and calibration constants. The 256-byte RAM ceiling means stack depth and global variables must be counted, not guessed; a deep call tree or a large DMA buffer will overflow silently. The DMA and PWM peripherals are present, but using them together with a serial protocol may exhaust the RAM allocation.
Package and footprint — 16-QFN with exposed pad
The pad is not just a thermal path — it is also the electrical ground connection for the die. No through-hole variant exists.
