10V fixed shunt reference in SOT-23-3
It delivers a fixed 10V output with an initial tolerance of ±0.2% and a temperature coefficient of 100 ppm/°C over the -40°C to 85°C industrial temperature range. As a shunt reference, it behaves like a precision Zener diode — it requires only a single external resistor to set the bias current, making it a simple, low-component-count solution for generating a stable 10V rail in mixed-signal and power-management circuits.
The ±0.2% tolerance on the 10V output means the reference voltage at 25°C will fall between 9.98V and 10.02V. For a 12-bit ADC with a 10V input range, this contributes roughly 8 LSB of gain error before any temperature drift is factored in. If your design needs tighter than ±0.2% initial accuracy, you would step up to the LM4040A10 variant (typically ±0.1%) or move to a series reference topology. The 100 ppm/°C drift adds another 0.6 mV per degree Celsius of temperature change, so budgeting for system-level calibration or a wider ADC input range is worth considering for precision measurement applications.
Shunt topology — bias current and load limits
The LM4040B10IDBZR operates as a shunt reference, meaning it sinks current from the supply rail through an external resistor to maintain the 10V output. The minimum cathode current is 125 µA, which sets the lower bound for the bias resistor value. The maximum output current is 15 mA, so the total current through the reference (the load current plus the quiescent shunt current) must stay under this ceiling. For a load drawing 10 mA, the bias resistor must be sized to deliver at least 10.125 mA at the minimum supply voltage. The 180 µVrms noise from 10 Hz to 10 kHz is typical for a 10V shunt reference and is acceptable for most 12-bit to 14-bit systems without additional filtering.
SOT-23-3 package — board-level fit
The SOT-23-3 (TO-236-3 / SC-59) package occupies roughly 3 mm × 1.5 mm of board area, with a 1.9 mm pin pitch. It is a standard footprint shared across the LM4040 family, so swapping between voltage options (2.5V, 4.096V, 5V, 10V) requires no layout change.
It is ROHS3 compliant.
