Shunt reference basics for the BOM
It operates like a low-power Zener, regulating the voltage across its terminals by shunting current through an external series resistor.
Setting the bias current matters
As a shunt reference, the LM385M/NOPB requires a minimum cathode current of 55 µA to maintain regulation. The external series resistor must be sized to deliver this current plus the load current at the minimum supply voltage. Maximum output current is 20 mA. For noise-sensitive circuits like ADC references, this should be factored into the signal chain budget.