The LM2940T-12.0: The 1 V maximum dropout at full load means the input rail must stay above 13 V to maintain regulation — a 13.8 V nominal supply (common in automotive and industrial systems) leaves 0.8 V of headroom, which is tight but workable if the input is well-filtered.
The 66 dB PSRR at 120 Hz attenuates ripple from a full-wave rectified mains supply.
Protection suite and temperature range
Built-in protection covers over-current, over-temperature, reverse polarity, and short-circuit — the reverse polarity clamp is especially useful in battery-powered or vehicle applications where the input can be accidentally reversed.
