ISO7220ADG4
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Texas Instruments / Digital Isolators

ISO7220ADG4 General Purpose Digital Isolator, 2500Vrms

MPN ISO7220ADG4
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Texas Instruments ISO7220ADG4 general-purpose digital isolator, capacitive coupling, 2 unidirectional channels, 1Mbps data rate, 2500Vrms isolation, 3V to 5.5V supply, -40°C to 125°C, 8-SOIC package, Tube.

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[SPEC] Essential Parameters Snapshot Full Specifications (17)
Supply Voltage 3V ~ 5.5V

Full Technical Specifications

17 Parameters
ISO7220ADG4 specifications
Parameter / AttributeSpecification / Value
TypeGeneral Purpose
Channel typeUnidirectional
MountingSurface Mount
Supply voltage3V ~ 5.5V
Voltage - isolation2500Vrms
Isolated powerNo
Operating temperature-40°C~125°C
Pulse width distortion14ns
PackageTube
Data rate1Mbps
TechnologyCapacitive Coupling
Case8-SOIC (0.154\", 3.90mm Width)
Channels2
Inputs - side 1/Side 22/0
Rise (Fall time)1ns, 1ns
Propagation delay tpLH (tpHL)475ns, 475ns
Common mode transient immunity25kV/µs
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Technical Details & Description

What this isolator does on the board

It is a general-purpose part — no integrated DC-DC converter, so you supply the isolated-side power separately. The two channels are both oriented the same way (2 inputs on side 1, 0 on side 2), making it a straight signal repeater for SPI, UART, or GPIO lines where you need to break ground loops or meet safety isolation in an industrial or motor-drive environment.

Rated at 1Mbps, this isolator handles standard UART (115200 baud is easy), moderate-speed SPI (up to 1 MHz clock), and general-purpose digital I/O. The propagation delay is 475ns max each way, with 14ns max pulse-width distortion — that matters for timing-sensitive protocols like SPI where the clock-to-data skew budget is tight. Rise and fall times are 1ns typical, so expect clean edges at 1 Mbps but not much margin for higher-speed buses like CAN FD or fast SPI above 2 MHz. For those, you would look at the 25Mbps or 150Mbps siblings in the ISO72xx family.

Temperature range and isolation rating

The 2500Vrms isolation is a basic reinforced rating for mains-isolated interfaces in power supplies, motor drives, and PLC I/O modules. Common-mode transient immunity is specified at 25kV/µs minimum, which is enough to reject fast switching noise from a motor drive or a flyback converter without corrupting the data.

Supply voltage and power rail considerations

Runs from 3V to 5.5V on both sides, so it works with 3.3V and 5V logic without a level shifter. No isolated power means you need a separate isolated DC-DC or a rail from the secondary side — the chip draws its own supply current from each side, but the amount is not in the record. The 8-SOIC package is the standard narrow-body footprint (3.90mm width), easy to route and hand-solder for rework.

Listed as Active.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between ISO7220ADG4 and ISO7221?

The ISO7220ADG4 has two unidirectional channels both in the same direction (2/0). The ISO7221 has one forward and one reverse channel (1/1), which is useful for bidirectional data like SPI with a slave-select return line. Both share the same 1Mbps data rate, 2500Vrms isolation, and 8-SOIC package.

Can ISO7220ADG4 be used for I2C isolation?

Not directly. I2C is bidirectional (data line SDA is open-drain with multiple drivers), and the ISO7220ADG4 channels are unidirectional. You would need a part with bidirectional channels or an external buffer arrangement. For I2C isolation, look at dedicated I2C isolators like the ISO1540 or ISO1541.

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