ATL431LIAQDQNR

Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments ATL431LIAQDQNR, adjustable shunt voltage reference, ±1% tolerance, 80 µA minimum cathode current, 15 mA output current, 2.5 V to 36 V output range, -40°C to 125°C, 4-X2SON (1x1 mm) package.

Texas Instruments ATL431LIAQDQNR
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[IN STOCK] In Stock: 122 pcs
$0.70/ pc

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MOQ 1 · Tape & Reel (TR); Cut Tape (CT) · RoHS · EIA-481 · DAP/DDP · T/T

Technical specifications

ATL431LIAQDQNR specifications
Parameter / AttributeSpecification / Value
Output typeAdjustable
MountingSurface Mount
Reference typeShunt
Voltage - output36 V
Voltage - output (Min (Fixed))2.5V
Output current15 mA
Current - cathode80 µA
Operating temperature-40°C~125°C(TA)
PackageTape & Reel (TR); Cut Tape (CT)
Tolerance±1%
Case4-XDFN Exposed Pad
100% Footprint Match · Solder-Ready (No PCB Redesign Needed)

Need Stock or a Drop-in Second-Source for ATL431LIAQDQNR?

Package: SOT-23 / TO-92 / SOT-89 / SOIC-8 · Pin-compatible replacements with immediate Shenzhen spot stock

Footprint Match 98%
Supply Chain & Allocation Reality:

The TL431 sits in the feedback loop of a large share of the flyback supplies ever built - one of the highest-volume analog parts in existence. Genuine supply is never the issue. The issues are three: the tolerance grade (2 percent / 1 percent / 0.5 percent) that decides regulation accuracy, the pinout that differs between TL431 and TL432 and between packages, and the lookalike low-voltage parts (TLV431, LMV431) that are not drop-ins at all. A repair that fits the right part with the wrong orientation simply does not regulate.

Verified Pin-Compatible Replacements (4 verified alternatives)

KA431 onsemi (Fairchild line) SOT-23 / TO-92
100% Drop-in (Zero Code Change)
Availability & Target Pricing:

Licensed Second Source at Commodity Pricing

Shenzhen Spot Stock (24-48h Dispatch)

Electrical & Core Specs:

Functionally identical 2.495V shunt regulator from a licensed source; tolerance grades track the same letter system (A = 1 percent, B = 0.5 percent, plain = 2 percent).

Cathode voltage up to 36V; cathode current 1mA to 100mA; reference 2.495V typical.

Compatibility & Drop-In Notes: Match the grade letter when substituting into a regulated rail: a 2 percent grade in place of a 0.5 percent part loosens the output tolerance directly.
Package & Solder Footprint: Verify the pinout against the specific vendor package drawing - the 431 family has multiple pinouts across vendors. In the common SOT-23 the TL431 is pin 1 CATHODE, pin 2 REF, pin 3 ANODE; in TO-92 (at least the TI drawing) it is pin 1 CATHODE, pin 2 ANODE, pin 3 REF.
Shenzhen Warehouse Stock & MOQ: Standard stock; original factory reels and automated production packaging.
LM431 Texas Instruments SOT-23 / TO-92 / SOIC-8
100% Drop-in (Zero Code Change)
Availability & Target Pricing:

Direct House Second Source

Shenzhen Spot Stock (24-48h Dispatch)

Electrical & Core Specs:

The same 2.495V adjustable shunt regulator under the LM numbering; grades and packages mirror the TL431 line.

Cathode voltage 36V class; cathode current 1mA minimum - the same bias requirement.

Compatibility & Drop-In Notes: Drop-in within the same package and pinout. As always with the 431 family, confirm the package drawing: family pinouts vary by package code, not by brand name alone.
Package & Solder Footprint: Choose the package that matches the original footprint (SOT-23, TO-92, SOIC-8) and confirm pin numbering from the vendor drawing.
Shenzhen Warehouse Stock & MOQ: Branded stock with full documentation; the choice where quality paperwork matters.
ATL431 Texas Instruments SOT-23
Pin-to-Pin (Minor Clock/Init Tuning)
Availability & Target Pricing:

Modern Low-Current Version Designed to Replace TL431 Sockets

Shenzhen Spot Stock (24-48h Dispatch)

Electrical & Core Specs:

An improved TL431: same 2.5V-class reference with a far lower minimum cathode current (tens of microamps class versus 1mA), aimed by TI at modernizing existing TL431 designs.

Same 2.5V-class reference; much lower minimum bias current - useful where the original could not regulate at light load.

Compatibility & Drop-In Notes: In most feedback loops it works without component changes. Where the original circuit was designed around the 1mA minimum bias, re-check loop compensation and start-up behavior - the improvement changes those margins.
Package & Solder Footprint: SOT-23 land pattern matches the TL431 DBZ footprint; orientation follows the same K / R / A pin order as the TL431 (not the TL432).
Shenzhen Warehouse Stock & MOQ: Active TI production; the forward-looking replacement for new builds and redesigns.
TL432 Texas Instruments / multiple SOT-23 / TO-92
Functional Equivalent
Availability & Target Pricing:

Same Regulator, Mirrored Pinout - Layout Companion

Shenzhen Spot Stock (24-48h Dispatch)

Electrical & Core Specs:

Identical die and specifications to the TL431 - the difference is the pinout. In SOT-23: TL432 is pin 1 REF, pin 2 CATHODE, pin 3 ANODE against the TL431 pin 1 CATHODE, pin 2 REF, pin 3 ANODE.

Same 36V cathode ceiling and 1mA minimum cathode current.

Compatibility & Drop-In Notes: Ordered by mistake regularly. It works perfectly - in the wrong orientation it simply will not regulate, which reads as a dead supply on the bench. Treat TL431 and TL432 as different footprint orientations, not interchangeable stock.
Package & Solder Footprint: Before fitting any 431-family part, read the actual marking and the vendor package drawing; the mirrored part fails silently in a TL431 socket.
Shenzhen Warehouse Stock & MOQ: Stocked with an explicit warning label in the drawer - and worth keeping separate from TL431 inventory for exactly this reason.
Buyer & Quality Checklist for Sourcing Alternatives
  • Know both reference pinouts before placing parts: TL431 in SOT-23 (DBZ) is 1 CATHODE / 2 REF / 3 ANODE; the TL431 TO-92 (LP) drawing is 1 CATHODE / 2 ANODE / 3 REF. TL432 swaps cathode and reference in every package.
  • Do not accept TLV431 or LMV431 as a TL431 substitution: the reference voltage is 1.24V instead of 2.495V and the cathode ceiling is a few volts instead of 36V. That is a different regulator for low-voltage rails, not a re-pinned TL431.
  • Match the tolerance grade to the loop: a 2 percent grade on a 12V rail can drift roughly 0.25V; grade A (1 percent) or B (0.5 percent) is what tight supplies were designed around.
  • The TL431 needs at least 1mA of cathode current to regulate. When a repair swaps the surrounding divider or the optocoupler, re-verify that the bias resistor still guarantees that minimum at the lightest load the supply will see.
  • In flyback feedback, the compensation components around the 431 (the RC across REF and cathode) set the loop; substituting the reference without checking them can turn a stable supply into an oscillating one.
Frequently Asked Technical Questions

Q: Is TL432 a drop-in replacement for TL431?

A: No - same function and specifications, different pinout. The SOT-23 TL431 is CATHODE / REF / ANODE on pins 1-2-3; the TL432 is REF / CATHODE / ANODE. It is a layout companion part, not a substitute; in a TL431 socket it will not regulate.

Q: Can I replace TL431 with TLV431?

A: No. The TLV431 has a 1.24V reference and roughly a 6V cathode ceiling versus 2.495V and 36V for the TL431. It is a different regulator for low-voltage rails, not a substitution in a divider-based feedback loop.

Q: Which grade of TL431 do I need?

A: Match the original: standard (2 percent), A (1 percent) or B (0.5 percent). On a 12V output the difference between 2 percent and 0.5 percent is roughly 0.2V of regulation accuracy - enough to matter in chargers and industrial supplies.

Technical details

Shunt reference for precision feedback and biasing

Its ±1% tolerance gives you a tight output window without trimming, and the 80 µA minimum cathode current lets it operate in low-power bias chains where every microamp counts. The output is adjustable from 2.5 V up to 36 V, covering the common 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V, and 24 V rails you see in industrial power supplies, automotive ECUs, and isolated converter secondary-side regulation.

125°C junction — under-hood and industrial environments

The 125°C junction rating means the reference holds its accuracy through thermal cycling without derating the output current. If your design lives in a heated enclosure or near a motor drive, this temperature grade saves you from having to add active cooling or overspec the bias resistor.

15 mA output — resistor sizing and dissipation

The 15 mA output current is the maximum the shunt can sink while maintaining regulation. In practice, you size the bias resistor so the cathode current stays above the 80 µA minimum under all load conditions, and below 15 mA at maximum input voltage. For a 24 V rail dropping to 5 V output, a 1.3 kΩ resistor biased at roughly 15 mA works, but check the power dissipation in the resistor — at 24 V input the resistor drops 19 V at 15 mA, which is 285 mW. Use a 0.5 W or larger resistor if your input sits at the upper end of the range.

4-X2SON (1x1 mm) — layout and assembly notes

The 4-XDFN exposed pad package, also called 4-X2SON, measures just 1x1 mm — smaller than a 0402 resistor. That saves board area in dense layouts like USB-C chargers, LED drivers, or sensor modules, but the tiny footprint demands careful solder paste stencil design and a reflow profile that matches the exposed pad. The pad is the thermal path for the die; make sure your PCB has a via-in-pad or a short trace to a copper plane to keep junction temperature in check when the part is sinking close to 15 mA continuously.

For dual-sourcing or a pin-compatible second source, the LM4132AMF-4.1/NOPB is a series reference with tighter tolerance (±0.05%) but a fixed 4.096 V output — functionally different topology (series vs. shunt), so evaluate your bias network before substituting.

ATL431LIAQDQNR
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