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STMicroelectronics STM32L072RBT3 — Microcontrollers & Processors (MCU / MPU / DSP)

ST STM32L072RBT3 ARM Cortex-M0+ MCU, 32MHz, 128KB Flash

MPNSTM32L072RBT3
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ST STM32L0 series 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0+ MCU, STM32L072RBT3, 32MHz, 128KB Flash, 20K x 8 RAM, 6K x 8 EEPROM, 1.65V to 3.6V, -40°C to 125°C, 64-LQFP.

$3.4116Ref. price · indicative, final on quote
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Specifications

STM32L072RBT3 Technical Specifications
ParameterValue
SeriesSTM32L0
Mounting typeSurface Mount
Oscillator typeInternal
Program memory typeFLASH
Voltage - supply (Vcc (Vdd))1.65V ~ 3.6V
Operating temperature-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Speed32MHz
PackageTray
RAM size20K x 8
Core size32-Bit Single-Core
EEPROM size6K x 8
PeripheralsBrown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, POR, PWM, WDT
ConnectivityI²C, IrDA, SPI, UART/USART, USB
Number of i (O)51
Core processorARM® Cortex®-M0+
Case64-LQFP
Data convertersA/D 16x12b; D/A 2x12b
Program memory size128KB (128K x 8)

Product details

It runs at 32MHz and packs 128KB of Flash program memory, 20K x 8 of RAM, and a separate 6K x 8 EEPROM block for data that survives power loss without wearing the Flash. The supply range from 1.65V to 3.6V means it keeps running off a single alkaline cell down to near-empty, which is the main reason you see this part in battery-operated sensor nodes, LPWAN endpoints, and portable instrumentation.

The 125°C ceiling is the extended-temperature tier that commercial 85°C parts cannot touch — if your product sees engine-bay heat or direct sunlight in a sealed enclosure, this is the grade you need.

Memory layout — why the separate EEPROM matters

128KB of Flash is enough for a moderate firmware image with a bootloader and application stack. The 20KB RAM handles RTOS tasks and data buffers. What sets this part apart from many Cortex-M0+ MCUs is the dedicated 6K x 8 EEPROM: you can store calibration constants, node IDs, or logged readings without wearing out the Flash array or needing a page-erase cycle. For a battery-powered sensor that writes configuration data daily over a ten-year service life, that EEPROM block is the difference between a reliable field return and a premature failure.

Frequently asked questions

What is the core architecture of STM32L072RBT3?

It uses an ARM Cortex-M0+ core, which is a 32-bit single-core processor designed for low-power operation. The M0+ is the smallest and most energy-efficient ARM core, making this MCU a natural fit for battery-powered and energy-harvesting applications.

What are the alternatives to STM32L072RBT3?

Within the STM32L0 family, the closest pin-compatible sibling is the STM32L072RBT6, which shares the same 64-LQFP footprint and peripheral set but uses a different temperature grade or package variant suffix. For a direct parametric match, the base product number STM32L072 covers the whole series — density and temperature options share the same pinout, so a swap between them is a BOM-line change, not a board respin.