158W Zener clamp for 3.3V rails
The ESD5Z3.3T1G is a Zener-type TVS diode from onsemi, rated for 158W peak pulse power (8/20µs waveform) and a reverse standoff voltage of 3.3V max. That standoff means it sits on a 3.3V supply line without conducting until a transient pushes the voltage past the 5V breakdown minimum — then it clamps at 14.1V max to shunt the energy away from the protected IC.
