12 V Zener with tight ±1% tolerance for precision clamping
The 1N6326DUS is a 12 V Zener diode from Microchip Technology in a surface-mount SQ-MELF B package, rated for 500 mW continuous power dissipation. The ±1% tolerance on the nominal voltage means this part holds the regulation point tighter than the standard 5% Zener — useful when the downstream circuit cannot tolerate a 0.6 V shift in the clamp threshold.
Impedance and leakage — what governs the real regulation
Maximum Zener impedance (Zzt) is 7 Ohms at the test current. Combined with the 1 µA maximum reverse leakage at 9 V reverse voltage, the diode draws negligible current below the breakdown knee — it stays out of the circuit until the rail hits the clamp voltage. The forward voltage spec of 1.4 V max at 1 A forward current confirms the diode can also serve as a general-purpose rectifier in low-current paths, though the 500 mW power limit restricts continuous forward duty.
