10 µF, 16 V, 500 mOhm ESR — the decoupling floor
The 500 mOhm ESR sets the maximum ripple current the part can handle before self-heating shifts the capacitance.
The operating temperature range spans -55 to 125 °C, which is the full military-grade band. No derating is required across this range for the voltage rating, but the ESR doubles at -55 °C — factor that into the ripple-current budget if the circuit must start cold.
