General-purpose NPN for 12 V and 24 V industrial rails
The Infineon BC817-16B5000 is an NPN epitaxial planar transistor in a SOT-23-3 package, rated for 45 V collector-emitter breakdown and 500 mA continuous collector current. With a minimum DC current gain (hFE) of 100 at 100 mA collector current and 1 V VCE, it is sized for general-purpose switching and linear amplification in 12 V and 24 V industrial control, motor pre-drive, and signal conditioning circuits. The 170 MHz transition frequency keeps switching losses low in PWM applications up to several hundred kilohertz.
The hFE minimum of 100 at 100 mA means the base current needed to saturate a 100 mA load is at most 1 mA — a standard logic-level or MCU GPIO pin can drive it directly through a series resistor. The 700 mV VCE(sat) maximum at 50 mA base and 500 mA collector is the conduction loss floor; at 500 mA the transistor dissipates 350 mW in saturation, leaving 150 mW headroom before the 500 mW absolute maximum at the 150 °C junction temperature.
