60 V / 5 A NPN in a TO-92AP — what it fits
Through-hole form factor and thermal budget
The TO-92AP is a formed-lead variant of the TO-92-3 (TO-226AA) outline, with leads bent for direct insertion into a 0.1-inch pitch PCB grid or socket. Maximum power dissipation is 1.1 W — derate this figure for ambient temperatures above 25 °C; at 85 °C ambient the usable power drops to roughly 0.7 W without a heatsink.
Saturation voltage and cutoff leakage
Vce saturation is specified at 600 mV maximum with a 200 mA base drive and 5 A collector current — a reasonable on-state voltage for a TO-92 device at this current level. Collector cutoff leakage is just 100 nA maximum (ICBO), which keeps off-state power dissipation negligible in battery-powered or high-impedance circuits.
