190 mOhm on-resistance — what it costs you in heat
At 8.5 A drain current, the 190 mOhm maximum Rds(on) at 10 V gate drive produces about 13.7 W of conduction loss.
Gate drive: 10 V is the sweet spot
The gate threshold voltage maximum is 4 V at 250 µA drain current, so a 5 V gate signal might barely turn it on but won't fully enhance the channel.
Through-hole TO-220 — a serviceable package for production and rework
The TO-220-3 through-hole package is a workhorse for power stages. For rework and repair scenarios, the through-hole format is far easier to replace than a surface-mount D²PAK — a soldering iron and a desoldering wick are enough, no hot-air station required.
No second-source alternate is recorded in the available documentation, so the BOM depends on this single ST order code.
