The 1.5SMCJ120C is a unidirectional Zener-based TVS diode — it clamps transients in one polarity only, steering surge current away from the protected rail rather than absorbing it symmetrically. For longer-duration or higher-energy transients, the clamping voltage rises above 214V; the datasheet derating curve shows the safe operating region across pulse width and repetition rate.
The clamping performance holds across the temperature span, but the breakdown voltage drifts positive with temperature; the datasheet tempco curve is required for precision over-voltage set-points near 133V.
