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Specification differences for IRF840, IRFI840G / IRFI830G
Parameter
Supply voltage-Same 500V and gate ratings; the difference is mounting and dissipation.
Memory & Peripherals-Where it earns its keep: dense boards and stacked heatsinks where the isolation washer was a production nuisance or a failure point of its own - and where the load fits the reduced current class.
CaseTO-220AB (IRFI versions: TO-220 FullPak)TO-220 FullPak (isolated tab)
Compatibility Level-Functional Equivalent
Component CategoryN-Channel Power MOSFETs-
Core & Architecture-The fully-isolated versions: the plastic FullPak body removes the mica and the isolation kit from the thermal path - and the insulation costs current class (about 4.6A for the 840 die, 3.1A for the 830).
Firmware Notes-The substitution reading: FullPak into the metal-tab socket is easy mounting, tighter thermal margin - check the dissipation math. Metal-tab into a FullPak position adds the insulation job back.
Hardware Notes-FullPak is taller and requires the movable clip or screw through the hole; the tab is isolated by construction.
Lead Time Advantage-Shenzhen Spot Stock (24-48h Dispatch)
Market RealityThe IRF820/830/840 family is the 500V TO-220 workhorse line of off-line SMPS repair, electronic ballasts and the primary-side switching of a generation of power supplies: same 500V body, same ±20V gates, three current classes - 2.5A at 3 ohms, 4.5A at 1.5 ohms, 8A at 0.85 ohms - plus insulated FullPak variants that trade current for a plastic tab. The substitutions inside the ladder follow one arithmetic (up is free after a gate-charge check, down costs conduction loss), and the drawer trap lives one part number away: the IRFZ44N that sits next to them in every TO-220 bin is a 55-VOLT part from the low-voltage world, and the wrong grab turns a mains supply repair into a fireworks display.-
Reference Part-IRF840
Role In CircuitOriginal Reference Part-
Sourcing Advantage-Stocked; the production-friendliness option.
Sourcing StatusActive Shenzhen Spot Sourcing (24–48h)-

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