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Specification differences for LM7805, LM7805
Parameter
CaseTO-220 / TO-92 (78L) / DPAKTO-220 / TO-92 (78L) / DPAK
Component CategoryFixed Linear Voltage Regulators (78xx / 79xx)Fixed Linear Voltage Regulators (78xx / 79xx)
Market RealityThe 7805 is the most-produced linear regulator in history - five volts, three pins, a heatsink tab - and its family is the most casually substituted row of parts on any bench. The middle letter is the current grade and the packages follow it: 78L05 is 100mA in TO-92, 78M05 is 500mA class, the plain 7805 is 1A in TO-220. Downward substitutions work when the load fits; upward ones need the space and the heatsink. Two traps close the story: the 79xx negative series shares the family name and nothing else, and the low-dropout parts (1117 class) have quietly replaced the 7805 in 3.3V designs where the 2V dropout of a 7805 simply cannot regulate.The 7805 is the most-produced linear regulator in history - five volts, three pins, a heatsink tab - and its family is the most casually substituted row of parts on any bench. The middle letter is the current grade and the packages follow it: 78L05 is 100mA in TO-92, 78M05 is 500mA class, the plain 7805 is 1A in TO-220. Downward substitutions work when the load fits; upward ones need the space and the heatsink. Two traps close the story: the 79xx negative series shares the family name and nothing else, and the low-dropout parts (1117 class) have quietly replaced the 7805 in 3.3V designs where the 2V dropout of a 7805 simply cannot regulate.
Role In CircuitOriginal Reference PartOriginal Reference Part
Sourcing StatusActive Shenzhen Spot Sourcing (24–48h)Active Shenzhen Spot Sourcing (24–48h)

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