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2 parts compared · 14 differing specs across 14 total parameters.

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Specification differences for 2N3904 / 2N3906, 2N4401 / 2N4403
Parameter
Supply voltage-Same 40V class across the trio.
Memory & Peripherals-The PNP complement follows the same generation rule: the 2N4403 pairs with the 2N4401 exactly as the 2N3906 pairs with the 2N3904.
CaseTO-92 / SOT-23TO-92
Compatibility Level-100% Drop-in (Zero Code Change)
Component CategorySmall-Signal Transistors-
Core & Architecture-The in-between option of the US lineup: 40V, 600mA, E-B-C order, fT 250MHz - closer to the 2N3904 noise behavior than the 2N2222A, at higher current than the 2N3904.
Firmware Notes-Where a circuit oscillates on 2N2222A gain bandwidth or lacks margin on 2N3904 current, this is the middle rung - same pins, same family culture, the small-signal engineering compromise.
Hardware Notes-TO-92, E-B-C, matching the 2N3904 socket directly.
Lead Time Advantage-Shenzhen Spot Stock (24-48h Dispatch)
Market RealityThe 2N3904 NPN and its 2N3906 PNP complement are the American small-signal standard: 40V, 200mA, 625mW, TO-92 with E-B-C lead order, gain optimized around 10mA, and SOT-23 twins (MMBT3904 / MMBT3906) in more new designs than the through-hole originals. The repair trap has two layers: the European counterpart BC547 is C-B-E in the same TO-92 body - a straight insertion swaps emitter and collector into reverse-active operation - and the SOT-23 twins number their pins 1 = Base, 2 = Emitter, 3 = Collector, which follows neither lead order. Every substitution in this family answers the pinout question before the electrical one.-
Reference Part-2N3904 / 2N3906
Role In CircuitOriginal Reference Part-
Sourcing Advantage-Stocked; the professional middle option the module trade forgets exists.
Sourcing StatusActive Shenzhen Spot Sourcing (24–48h)-

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